高考英语丨常考「词组、句型」整理
全国“常考词组、句型”整理
一、全国卷I 常考文句
1.【A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。
2.【A篇】Pusherchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. 在办事台与Denny进口处可租到推椅和轮椅。
●If something you want or need is available, you can find it or obtain it. 能找到的；可获得的
Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
学校有免费票。
●Someone who is available is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.有空的；有暇的
Will she be available this afternoon?
今全国午她有空吗？
●Sth. be available(可利用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：
展开全文
These cups are available to use [to be used].
那些茶杯可供利用。
●sth is available to sb "关于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是能够得到sth.
The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.
目标是使每小我遭到更高的教导。
I hope that higher education is available to everyone.
我期看每小我能遭到更高的教导。
●用做定语润色名词时，可置于名词之前或之后。
Please send me all the tickets available.
请把所有现有的票给我送来。
3.【A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. 那是一个了不得的成就，是一个在小我、社团以及其它社会机构的大方撑持下获得的成就。
●We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不克不及做..."
We cannot survive without water.
4.【A篇】feed your mind 充分你的思惟
be located (in)... 位于...
have a passion for... 热爱...
with great passion 热情弥漫地
5.【B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all. 那确实是一个严重的夜晚，但是有时天然之灵向我们露出了浅笑(以示赞许)。
●to be sure "诚然；确实" 插进语。原句是 It's a nervous night, to be sure.
●smile on/upon比方用法，指附和、祝愿、好运降临；向…浅笑,对…加以赞许等。
Good fortune smiled on our efforts, and our plan succeeded.
好运对我们的勤奋露出了浅笑，我们的方案胜利了。
Fate has smiled upon me at last!
末于，好运对我露出了浅笑。
Fortune will not be always smile on you.
好运不会老是降临在你身上。
●smile to sb 间隔较远，两边未便扳谈，向某人浅笑示意。
He smiles to me really sweetly it made my heart leap.
●smile at sb 凡是是在面临面情状下"对/冲某人浅笑"。
He smiled at me before he died.
6.【B篇】If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. 假设我能找到鸟窝，我就能够将它回往，但是没有那么幸运。
●but no luck=but had no luck=but with no luck
I've just been to the library but had no luck at all.
我刚刚往过藏书楼，但是白搭无功。
I tried an employment agency and answered some ads, but no luck.
我试过雇员中介机构，也应征过一些告白，但是，命运欠安。
7.【C篇】Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. 但是，虽然在美国举行庆祝活动，爵士乐看寡陆续削减且年龄越来越大，而且那种音乐已经不克不及与年青一代产生共喊。
●shrink=become smaller 收缩，削减
The vast forests of West Africa have shrunk in the past few decades.
在过往几十年里，西非的大片丛林面积已缩小了。
●connect with sb 与...有交换；联络
If you stand on stage and share your view of the world, people will connect with you.
假设你站在舞台上，分享本身对世界的观点，人们会与你产生共喊的。
8.【C篇】As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible and preserve its history and culture. 做为肯尼迪中心的爵士艺术参谋，Moran期看扩展爵士听寡，使那种音乐更易理解并期看能庇护它的汗青与文化。
●If a place or building is accessible to people, it is easy for them to reach it or get into it. 可进进的
The Centre is easily accessible to the general public...
该中心通俗群众可随意进进。
●If something is accessible to people, they can easily use it or obtain it.可利用的；可见到的
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
药品不该放在儿童随便拿到的处所。
●If you describe a book, painting, or other work of art as accessible, you approve of it because it is simple enough for people to understand and appreciate easily.易懂的；易理解的
The aim of the programme is to make science more accessible to young people.
方案的目标是使科学更随便为年轻人所领会。
●have [gain, get, obtain] access to... 可接近；可会见；可进进；可利用
Citizens may have free access to the library.
市民能够自在利用藏书楼。
With the pollution of rivers and lakes，it is now becoming more and more difficult for us to have access to drinking water.
跟着河流湖泊的污染，如今我们利用饮用水越来越难了。
9.【C篇】What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore. 我期看实现的是我们那一代与年轻一代起头从头考虑并理解爵士乐不再是黑白的
●If you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.
If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.
只要各人齐心协力，我想我们就能实现目标。
We will manage to accomplish the task in time even though it is difficult.
纵然使命艰巨，我们也要及时完成。
●An accomplishment is an impressive or remarkable thing that is done or achieved after a lot of work 成就；功效
It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments.
那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
10.【C篇】Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. Moran说今天爵士乐的问题之一是音乐的娱乐性已经消逝了。
●One of the problems with... is that 从句 "...的问题那一是..."
11.【C篇】Those are the things I want to foster. 那是我想促进的工具。
=Those are (what) I want to foster.
●foster 促进；培育提拔
The club's aim is to foster better relations within the community.
俱乐部的目标是促进团体内部的关系。
12.【D篇】Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. 不幸的是，你须带需要的设备，因为几乎是不成能找到天然替代品。
●固定搭配all but..."几乎、差一点"。和almost意思附近。
The party was all but(almost) over when we arrived.
我们抵达时，聚会已经快完毕了。
13.【D篇】Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up--and out--the side of the hole.然后，放好管子以便管子的一端始末在杯子里，另一头向上通向洞口。
●in place 在对的位置；恰当的位置；预备停当；反义：out of place 不适宜；不在应在的位置；
I like to have everything in place.
我喜好一切都在其恰当的位置。
She is used to putting everything in place.
她习惯放好一切工具。
You'd better put the valuable medals in place.
你更好将贵重的奖牌放好。
In my opinion，your attitude to her is out of place，which will hurt her very much.
依我看来，你对她的立场不当，那会伤她的豪情。
14.【七选五】I was, nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 然而，我仍是被说服参与了另一个在荒野野营的充满乐趣的假期
●talk sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
=persuade someone to do something
Mark talked me into joining the club.
马克说服我加进该俱乐部。
15.【七选五】I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. 我得说我逐步地喜好上了野营。毫无疑问，每小我尽早找到回回天然的路。我定见你找到本身的体例。
●come to understand(realize,know...) "起头理解/意识到/领会到..."
Luckily，people have come to realize how harmful pollution is.
可幸的是，人们起头意识到污染是多么的有害。
●It is true that 从句 "诚然；确实；毫无疑问..."
It is true that he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.
毫无疑问，他在化学上有了一个重要发现。
●in style 在时髦的，时髦的--反义：out of style；在体例上，在风气上
This type of dress is now in style.
那种格式的女拆如今很时髦。
Great Art，on the other hand，is always in style.
伟大的艺术，从另一角度说，永久流行。
They differ in style.
他们各有各的特色。
16.【完形填空】Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL. 我底子不晓得我会爱上美式手语。
●Little did I know that从句 我底子想不到...
Little did I know that I was easily taken in by his words.
我没有想到我会随便地被他的话所骗。
●have a great love for sth
对...的热爱
Most students have a great love for music.
大都学生热爱音乐。
17.【完形填空】What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past. 我看到的完全差别于我过往履历过的。
=What I saw was completely different from what I had experienced in the past.
18.【完形填空】After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. 那以后，感应需要领会更多，我决定趁便看看此中的一个美式手语俱乐部。
●drop in on sb 趁便拜见某人(=call on sb)；drop in at sp 趁便拜见某地(=call at sp)。
19.【完形填空】I only learned how to sign the alphabet. Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could. 我只学会了打字母的手势。但是没有遭到我迟缓进度的影响，我十分兴奋。然后尽可能参与那些会议并学到了我能学到的所有工具。
●discourage sb from doing 阻遏某人做某事 ; 消除某人做某事的念头
His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.
他的父母试图阻遏他当演员。
●make it a point to do sth 特殊重视做...；应该；必然
If you normally smoke after meals，make it a point to do something else after you eat，like read or call a friend.
假设你凡是饭后抽烟，那就特殊重视在饭后做一些其他的事，好比说读书或者跟伴侣打德律风。
20.【完形填空】I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 我很称心识到那种沉静是令人愉快的。
●表达法：not unpleasant=pleasant.
It is not unusual to do sth. "...是很通俗"
It is not unusual to witness that an increasing number of children are accompanied by parents on their first day in college.
经常会看到越来越多的孩子在上大学的第一天由父母陪同。
21.【短文改错】I still remember how hard my first day was.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders，but once I started the car，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether. 我仍然记得第一天是多么的困难。在我上车之前，我想我学会了驾驶锻练所有的指令，但是我一路动车子，我的思维一片空白。我完全地忘了他对我说过的一切。
22.【短文改错】I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 我如斯严重以致于我几乎分不清阿谁标的目的是右边。
二、全国卷II 常考文句
1.【A篇】By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labor's Lost into the physical language of BSL，Deafinitely Theater creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. 将丰富而诙谐的《爱的白搭》剧本翻译成BSL肢体语，Deafinitely Theater对莎士比亚的喜剧停止了全新的诠释，目标是通过为听障人士与一般人演出，在两者之间架起沟通的桥梁。
●sb aim to do sth 力图到达...
We aim to finish by Friday.
我们力争礼拜五之前完成。
●Sth be aimed at doing sth 旨在(做)...
The program is aimed at reducing road accidents
那个方案旨在削减道路变乱
●build a bridge between...and...
=make a better relationship
在...之间架起沟通(联络)的桥梁
The training programme is seen as a bridge between school and work.
该培训方案被视为跟尾学校和职场的桥梁。
The scheme is aimed at building bridges between the police and the community
该计划旨在搭建警民联络桥梁。
2.【A篇】Since 1985, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. 自从1985年以来，他们被认为是以色列的国度大剧院。莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯的商人》标记着初次拜候英国。
●be recognized as sth
被认为是...
His novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.
他的小说末于被认为是天才之做。
●mark...v.标记(转折点)
These elections mark the end of an era.
那些选举标记着一个时代的完毕。
●mark... 庆祝，纪念〔重要事务〕
=to celebrate an important event
They held celebrations to mark National Day.
他们举行活动庆祝国庆节。
●mark sth with sth 用...庆祝...
Carter's 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Hotel.
卡特90岁生日将在酒店举办盛宴庆祝
Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion.
劳森太太被赠予一块金表做为纪念。
3.【B篇】The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. 我们之间友谊源于拍摄那部影片以有四年后拍摄The Sting那部影片的履历。那种友谊源于如许的一个事实：虽然年龄差别，我们都有着戏剧与电视曲播的传统布景。我们尊重相互的身手并重视探觅我们要表演的人物。
●have its roots in... 起源于
Jazz has its roots in the folk songs of the southern states of the US.
爵士乐起源于美国南部诸州的民歌。
●grow out of... 产生于，源于
His art grew out of his love of nature.
他的艺术做品源于他对大天然的热爱。
●be respectful of... 尊重...
He was always respectful of my independence.
他一贯尊重我的独立。
They listened in respectful silence.
他们必恭必敬地静听。
●be typical of......是...的特征,特有的
This painting is typical of his work.
那幅画是他的典型做品。
●stand up for sb/sth 撑持; 庇护
It's time we stood up for your rights.
该是我们庇护本身权力的时候了。
4.【B篇】We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success，you should put something back...Paul and I didn't see each other all that regularly，but sharing that brought us together. 我们有不异的自信心：假设你有幸胜利了，你应该付出回报...我与Paul不是经常碰头，但是，有不异的自信心使我们的关系十分亲近。
●share...配合拥有某种观点、特量或履历
--to have the same opinion，quality，or experience as someone else
●share sb's view / concern / belief 有配合的看点；担忧；自信心
Other parents share her belief in the importance of reading.
其他父母和她观点一样，也认为阅读十分重要。
I believe my view is widely shared.
我相信我的看点为许多人所认同。
Many scientists share the same concern.
许多科学家也表达了同样的担忧
●share sth with sb 与某人有不异的特征
Stubbornness was a characteristic he shared with his mother.
刚强是他和他母亲共有的特征。
●bring...together 使...连合起来，结合起来
Efforts should be made to bring together people of different races.
应该尽量让差别种族的人连合起来。
The advantage is that partners can bring together ideas，talents，and money.
益处是合伙人能够群策群力，聚集人才和资金。
5.【B篇】He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it. Ours was a relationship that didn't need a lot of words. 我和他都晓得是怎么回事，可我们不谈那些事。我们的友谊是一种不需要说什么就大白的关系。
●It's a deal. 就那么办
--spoken used to say that you agree to do something
●What's the deal?
怎么啦？怎么回事？
--spoken used when you want to know about a problem or something strange that is happening
So what's the deal? Why is he so mad?
怎么回事？他干吗发那么大火？
6.【C篇】Terrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. Terrafugia公司于周一公布它的新型飞翔汽车已经完成首飞，那让公司在明年之内销售的目标更近了。
●bring...close to...使...接近...
Sports can not only improve our body and relax our mind, but can also bring us close to nature, and enable us to enjoy our lives fully.
体育运动不只进步我们的体量，轻松大脑，并且能够让我们更接近生命的真理，让我们可以足够享受生活。
7.【C篇】The government has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. 政府已经容许公司利用特殊素材以使汽车更易飞翔。
●make it easier for sb to do sth
使sb更随便做...
This will make it easier for you to practice some of the English words and expressions you hear.
那让你更随便操练你听到的一些英语单词与短语。
Computers make it easier for us to communicate with friends.
电脑使得我们和伴侣沟通时愈加随便。
8.【C篇】The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards. 飞翔汽车Transition如今正在停止碰碰测试以确保它称心联邦的政府的原则。
●meet a need(demand；requirement；condition...)称心需求/需要/要求/前提等
The company says it is unable to meet the workers' demands for higher wages.
公司称无法称心工人加薪的要求。
●fold up 折叠起来
●put down a deposit (on sth)
=pay a deposit 付订金（购置某物）
We put down a deposit on a house.
我们付出了买房子的订金。
●Don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.
不要期看它呈现在许多车道上。
●make...a reality 使...成为现实
●ambiguous 含糊其词的；模糊的
●favourable 有利的；赞许的
9.【D篇】Young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. 遭到啃咬的小枫树会释放出一种四周树苗会领受到的特殊气息。
●get bitten 构成被动，偏重动做的成果
如：get+ hurt；injured；wounded(受伤)；broken；killed；lost(迷路)；paid(拿工资)；married；burnt；separated(分隔/散)；drowned(被淹死)；caught in(陷进；遭到)；damaged(遭到毁坏)；dressed(穿衣服)；repaired；poisoned...
The place is reasonably clean and nobody will get poisoned with the food I give them.
那处所还算清洁，食我做的饭菜没人会中毒。
I can bring my picnic mat so we don't get bitten by ants.
我能够带我的野餐垫，如许我们就不会被蚂蚁咬了。
The oil is burning. don't come near or you might get burnt.
油烧起来了。别走近，不然你会被烧着的。
●send out a signal，sound，light，or heat 发出(信号、声音、光、热等)
The sun sends out light all the time.
太阳不断发光。
When did that ship send out an SOS signal?
那艘船何时发出唤救信号的？
The flowers give out a nice fragrance.
花儿香气四溢。
Today's microelectronic devices pump out a lot of heat.
当今的微电子器件们老是排出大量热。
10.【D篇】Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry. 可能第一棵树只是发出痛苦的喊声或者是向本身的枝条发出信息，因而，现实上它只是喃喃自语。可能四周的树只是恰巧听到喊声。
●in effect 现实上，事实上
In effect，we'll be earning less than we were last year.
现实上，我们挣钱会比往年少。
This will，in effect，make your television a computer.
现实上，你的电视将成为一台电脑。
●(happen to) overhear... 无意中听到，偶尔听到
I overheard part of their conversation.
我恰巧听到了他们谈话的部门内容。
●overhear sb saying sth 偶尔听到某人正在说...
She overheard the management discussing pay rises.
她无意中听到治理层在讨论加薪的事。
●overhear sb say (that) 偶尔听到某人说...
We overheard the teacher say there would be a quiz today.
我们无意中听到教师说今天有检验。
●under attack 遭到进攻
The police came under attack from angry crowds
差人遭到愤慨的人群的袭击。
●a mixture of......的混合物
They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.
他们带着一种惧怕、忌恨和敬畏交错在一路的复杂心绪看着他。
Air is a mixture of gases.
空气是多种气体的混合物
●for short 简称
Beijing is called Jing for short.
北京略称京
●apparently 显然地
She was apparently a very nervous woman, and that affected her career.
她显然是一个很神经量的女人，那一点影响了她的事业。
●relatively speaking 相对来说
Relatively speaking，today's examination is more easier.
今天的测验相比照较随便。
●back and forth 往返地；频频地
We travel back and forth all the time between Canada and England.
我们不断是在加拿大和英格兰之间往返跑。
11.【七选五】If you're in the other person's office or in the public area, it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. 假设你在他人的公办室或者在公家场所，比起你让他人分开你的处所，以至，你说了你很忙，有礼貌地告辞回来干事更随便些。
●excuse yourself 礼貌地告辞
--to say politely that you need to leave a place
Richard excused himself and went to his room.
理查德礼貌地告辞，到本身的房间往了。
●excuse sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人的小错
I'll excuse you this time, but don't be late again.
此次我原谅你，但别再迟到了。
Please excuse me for being so late today.
请原谅，我今天来得太晚了。
●excuse sth 给…找理由；阐明...
--explain sth; to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behaviour
Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.
什么也无法为那种卤莽行为摆脱。
A woman excused interruption and handed me an envelope.
一位密斯阐明打扰的原因并递给我一个信封。
●get down to (doing)sth
起头做〔需要破费许多时间或精神的事〕
--to start doing something that is difficult or needs a lot of time or energy
It's time we got down to work.
我们该起头干活了。
We need to get down to some serious talking.
我们需要认实谈一谈。
I always find it hard to get down to revising.
我不断觉得很难打起精神起头复习。
12.【七选五】If someone knocks and it's not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed. 假设有人敲门，并且工作不重要，你要有礼貌地告辞并让人晓得你很忙。如许他们心里会晓得，假设门关了，就不该该打扰你。
●disturb sb 骚乱，打扰，使中断
--to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing
Sorry to disturb you , but I have an urgent message.
对不起打扰一下，我有个告急动静。
The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour.
窃贼们被一名邻人轰动后逃跑了。
●Do not disturb. 请勿打扰。
●disturb sb 使焦虑，使担忧,使不安
What disturbs me most is that he doesn't regret it at all
最令我不安的是他对此底子不感应懊悔。
●be to do/be to be done 表达必需或应该，在意义上等于must，should，ought to 或have to。
You are to finish the work before five this afternoon.
你们必需在今全国午五点以前完成那项使命。
This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
那种药一天要服三次。
=This medicine should be taken three times a day.
13.【完形填空】I advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 我曾经定见动词有些沉闷无趣，但人一生中所做的大部门有趣的事会是动词。
●while 连词，位于句首,"固然，虽然"
--in spite of the fact that从句
While I understand what you say，I can't agree with you.
固然我理解你的意思,但我仍是不附和.
While there was no evidence，most people thought he was guilty.
固然没有证据，大大都人仍是认为他有功。
He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health
虽然他身体欠好，但他老是勤奋地工做。
14.【完形填空】I told the story to the class. As sad as it was，I couldn't help smiling.Although Freddy was taken from us，we all take something from Freddy. 我课上讲了那个事。固然此事令人悲伤，但是我仍是情不自禁的笑起来。虽然Freddy已经离我们而往，但我们都应该向他进修
●在美国英语中，凡是用as...as引导让步状语从句，相当于as或though.
As cold as it was，we went out.
=Cold as/though it was, we went out.
虽然天很冷，我们仍是出往了。
As successful as he is，he is not proud.
=Successful as he is，he is not proud.
固然他胜利了，但他不骄傲。
As sad as that is，there is something good about it.
固然那是让人忧伤的事，但却有些益处。
15.【语法填空】However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and with six months，more than 25000 people were using every day. 然而，铁路很快被证明是很胜利的，在六个月内，天天有二万五人在利用它。
●prove (to be） adj/n 被证明是；被发现是...
--连络动词 If someone or something proves difficult, helpful, a problem etc, they are difficult, helpful, a problem etc
The design proved to be a success.
阿谁设想后来证明很胜利。
16.【语法填空】It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 它有漆成白色隧道与鲜红的车厢，它被证明十分受各人的欢送。
●be popular with/among sb 遭到...的喜欢与欢送
--be liked by a lot of people
Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world.
咖啡很可能是世界上更受欢迎的饮料。
Mr. Zhang's teaching stlye is quite popular with his students.
Mr. Zhang的教学体例遭到学生的喜好。
三、全国卷III 常考文句
1.【A篇】This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. 此次高兴的游览会穿过旧金山前去金银岛，在那里我们会停留在闻名的Winery SF.
● delicious 令人愉快的; 高兴的
--extremely pleasant or enjoyable (熟词生义)
● make reservations in advance 提早预订
Advance reservations are strongly recommended. 定见提早预订。
● Sb be required to do sth 要求某人做...
2.【A篇】Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. 当你进进节日的气氛时，会供给你实正的消防服取热。
Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco. 当演出者带你到旧金山最扣人心弦的的一些处所时，会供给你实正的消防服取热。
● authentic 实正的，传神的
--real and genuine；true and accurate
I don't know if the painting is authentic.
我不晓得那幅画是不是实迹。
● thrilling 扣人心弦的；令人兴奋不已的
Our wildlife trips offer a thrilling encounter(相遇，碰见) with wildlife in its natural state.
野生动物园之旅使我们得以接触天然形态下的野生动物，让人觉得很刺激。
3.【B篇】
● sweep up 拂拭；清扫
Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you? 拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫清洁好吗？
● clean up 扫除；清扫；把…弄清洁
Under pressure from the public, many regional governments cleaned up their beaches. 迫于公家压力，许多地域政府对各自海滩停止了清理。
● cleanup... n. 扫除；清洗
If Casey is correct, the total cost of the cleanup would come to$ 110 billion.
假设凯西是对的，清理的总破费将达1,100亿美圆。
● in preparation for...为…做预备
They are collecting information in preparation for the day when the two sides sit down and talk. 他们正在搜集谍报，为两边坐下来会谈的那一天做预备。
● classic n. 名著；典范做品；杰做
As I grow older, I like to reread the classics regularly.
跟着年龄渐长，我喜好经常重读典范著做。
The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.
典范片子《最初一场片子》是那家老片子院放映的最初一部片子。
4.【B篇】However，these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 然而，那些方案因为财政问题被舍弃了。Bradford把片子院与土地卖给了本地的一家开发公司，该公司方案在片子院所在的位置建一个综合商场。
● abandon... v. 舍弃，中行
They abandoned the match because of rain.
因为下雨，他们中行了角逐。
● close down v. 破产；封闭
The factory had to close down for lack of orders. 那家工场因无人订货而被迫封闭。
The shop had to close down at last.
那家店末于倒闭了。
● knock down 推倒，拆掉（建筑物）
Why doesn't he just knock the wall down?
他为何不痛快把墙推倒？
He died in hospital after being knocked down by a car.
他被车碰倒后死在了病院。
● part with...与...分隔；分开...
He spent so many unforgettable days with them that he was unwilling to part with them.
他与他们一路渡过那么多灾忘的日子，他舍不得分开他们。
5.【C篇】What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about? 灰狼的消逝形成了什么？
● bring about... 引起；招致；形成
The Internet has brought about enormous changes in society.
收集带来了浩荡的社会变化。
A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rain forests.
毁掉热带雨林给情况形成了浩荡的毁坏。
● in the absence of ...
欠缺…时；当…不在时
Mr. Wang will be in charge in my absence.
我不在时，由王先生负责。
In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let him go.
差人没有证据，只好把他放了。
6.【C篇】Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. 良多农人反对那个方案，因为他们担忧灰狼会食掉他们的六畜或宠物。
● oppose... 反对；障碍
Many parents oppose bilingual education in schools. 良多家长反对学校实行双语教导。
● be opposed to (doing) sth
反对某事物；不附和某事
Most of us are opposed to changing the present situation.
我们大大都人反对改动目前的情况。
● fear...v. 恐惧，担忧
The police fear that there may be further terrorist attacks.
警方担忧可能会有进一步的恐惧袭击。
Women feared to go out at night.
女性晚上不敢外出。
When Tom heard about the accident, he immediately feared the worst. 汤姆一听到出事， 就担忧会发作最坏的情状。
7.【D篇】Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated and inactive. 研究表白,老年人舍弃开车是安康与幸福下降的一个次要原因，招致他们愈加封锁与不活泼。
● a fall 下降；降低；削减
There will be a fall of 2% in the birth rate.
=The birth rate will fall by 2%.
出生率将削减2%。
According to a report, last year saw a sharp rise in the number of Chinese travelling abroad. 根据一份报导，往年中国人出境旅游的人数急剧上升。
8.【D篇】For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. 关于许多老年人，特殊是单独生活或生活在农村的老年人，开车对庇护独立以及自在出行很重要，开车也意味着没必要依靠他人。
● preserve... 连结，庇护（原状）
--If you preserve a situation or condition, you make sure that it remains as it is, and does not change or end.
We will do everything to preserve peace.
我们会尽全力庇护和平。
庇护；保留；庇护--If you preserve something, you take action to save it or protect it from damage.
We need to preserve the forest.
我们需要庇护丛林。
9.【D篇】The DriveLAD is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems. 驾驶尝试室搀扶帮助我们理解老年驾驶员的次要压力来源和次要困难并搀扶帮助理解我们若何利用手艺来处理问题。
● address a problem(question；issue..)
We need time. But we have confidence and strong determination to address the problem. 我们需要时间，不外我们有自信心和顽强的决心处理问题。
● at the risk of (getting fined)
冒着被罚款的求助紧急
● ...ensure that older drivers stay safe behind the wheel
确保老年驾驶员开车时连结平安(behind the wheel “开车时；掌握，掌握”)
● the benefits of ... ...的优势；好处
I've had the benefit of a good education.
我得益于受过优良教导。
● a solution to ...
...的处理办法
We're relying on you to find a solution to this problem.
我们要依靠你往找到那个问题的处理办法。
Confronted with this problem, we should strive to find a solution to it.
面临那个问题，我们应该勤奋找到处理它的办法。
10.【七选五】Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 许多人发现早上很难起床并将责任回咎于闹钟上。事实上，早上准时醒来的关键在于重设你的生物钟。
● put the blame on sb... 回咎于某人
Don't try to put the blame on me.
别想把责任推到我的身上。
● sb/sth is to blame (for sth)
Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire.
政府官员认为，那场火灾可能不行一人负有责任。
But you're not to blame, I can't put the blame on you.
但那不怪你，我不克不及把责任推到你身上。
● lie in... 在于...
Failure doesn't lie in not reaching your goal, but in not having a goal to reach.
失败其实不在于没到达你的目标，而在于没有目标往勤奋。
Happiness does not lie in wealth.
幸福其实不在于财产。
● keep track of... 笔录；领会...
I use a small notebook to keep track of all the new sentences I learn. 我用一个小条记本笔录我所学到的所有新句子。
I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.
我老是留意笔录下我所花过的钱。
● make a change 停止改动
But I think it's time for me to make a change.
但我认为如今是我改动现状的好时机。
We can stand it anymore! Let's make a change!
我们不克不及再忍耐了，让我们停止改动吧！
● now that... (连词) 既然
Now that the children have cleaned up, you can let them go.
孩子们已经梳洗了，你能够让他们走了。
Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act.
你既表达了决心，就应该见之于动作。
11.【七选五】Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. 一旦你大白了你做出的那个改动的原因，就告诉你的家人或室友你想做出的改动。
● once... (连词)一旦...
It's simple once you know how.
我一旦晓得了就简单。
You can't return underwears once you've tried them on.
内衣一旦试穿后就不克不及退。
● be clear about... 大白...；明白...
We must be clear about where the responsibility lies. 我们必需清晰责任所在。
We need to be clear about what we expect from our colleagues and what we will not tolerate. 我们必需清晰什么是我们对同事的期看以及什么是我们所无法容忍的。
12.【完形填空】
● apply...to... 把...利用到...
to apply one's knowledge to a problem
把常识利用于处理问题
to apply a theory to a problem
利用原理处理问题
● But restrictions apply.
但是有限造。
Age restrictions may apply for access to certain facilities.
某些特定的娱乐设备具丰年龄限造。
Those restrictions may apply to price, quality or amount of service.
那些限造能够针对价格、量量或办事的数量。
●...go to waste 浪费
It seemed a pity to let it all go to waste.
让那一切白白浪费掉，实是可惜了。
If I change careers my skills will go to waste.
假设我改行，我的技能就会浪费了。
●...come to mind 想起...
There are several reasons for this, but two in particular come to mind.
有几个原因，但有两个问题特殊浮现脑海。
This game is the first thing to come to mind when we think of online games. 当我们想到收集游戏时，起首会想到那个游戏。
●...come into effect ...实行；施行；生效
The new law will come into effect next month.
新的法令下个月生效。
When will the new regulation come into effect?
新的规章什么时候起头生效？
●...go on sale 出卖
All tickets go on sale this Friday.
所有票在本礼拜五起头销售
The new type of car is due to go on sale around the world on December 1st.
那种新款车预定于12月1日起在全世界出售。
● the/ an offer of sth/ to do sth
...的好意；主动搀扶帮助
--an act of saying that you are willing to do sth for sb or give sth to sb
Thank you for your kind offer of help.
谢谢你的好意搀扶帮助。
You can't just turn down offers of work like that.
人家给你工做，你不克不及就那样逐个谢绝呀。
● out of question 毫无疑问
If you persist, your success is out of question.
假设你对峙下往，胜利是无疑的。
It is out of question that she will pass the entrance examination.
她进学测验会胜利，那是毫无疑问的。
● out of the question 不成能的
It is pretty obvious that this is completely out of the question.
很明显能够看出，那是完全不成能的。
Since buying a house was out of the question, they rented one.
因为买房子是不成能的，所以他们租了一个房子。
● in return (for...) 做为(...)的回报
In return (for it), I'll show you some picture books.
做为酬报，我将给你看一些画册。
In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.
那个乞丐倒立着唱了几收歌做为酬报。
● be scheduled to do...定于；方案于..(做)
The prime minister is scheduled to arrive at noon. 辅弼定于中午抵达。
The meeting is scheduled to last three days. 会议为时三天。
13.【语法填空】She has turned down several invitations to star at show in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. 为了集中精神进修，她回绝了几个走秀邀请。中学结业以后，她方案在上大学获得工程或建筑学位之前休假一年来做全职模特。
● turn down... 回绝(某人或恳求、提议)
There's no reason to turn down this suggestion.
没有任何理由回绝那个定见。
Supposing I turn down your offer, would you feel disappointed?
假设我回绝你的提议，你会感应失看吗？
● take (a year) off 休假(一年)
We'll need to plan ahead if we want to take a year off for travelling.
假设我们想休假一年往游览，我们就要提早方案好。
So I think I'll take a year off and come back with renewed enthusiasm. 所以我诡计休学一年，重拾热情，再度回来。
14.【语法填空】My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school comes first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is certainly fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more. 我爸认为我应该承受邀请。但是如今进修是首要的事。我不想把次要精神集中于做模特。当然那很好玩但生活体例有些不实在。我不想当我不做模特的时候没有其它的工具能够依靠。
● be/get absorbed in (doing)sth
全神灌输于,专注致志于；
They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading and writing. 他们将集中传授阅读、写做和算术根底常识。
Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in reading a good book.
在阅读一本好书时，时间过得很快。
Undoubtedly，children will be most likely to be absorbed in study not in fantasy.
无疑，孩子们将更可能将他们的精神注进到进修而不是妄想中。
● fall back on...依靠；乞助于...
Don't fall back on others but do the job yourself. 别依靠他人，你本身干。
In an emergency we can fall back on our savings.
在情状告急时，我们能够依靠我们的积存。
15.【短文改错】This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of my high school days. 那张照片让我想起了我中学期间的许多美妙记忆。
● bring...back (to sb) 使记起；使想起...
--Something that brings back a memory makes you think about it.
Your article brought back sad memories to me. 你的文章使我想起了悲伤的往事。
Let's have a glass of beer to bring back the good old days.
让我们饮杯啤酒，回忆往日的好光阴。
His singing brings back memories of my father. 他的歌唤起了我对父亲的回忆。
